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Our
Nicaraguan partners
Since
our beginnings in 1978 we have worked with a huge variety of people,
projects and organisations including building projects,
coffee cooperatives, community organisations, debt cancellation networks,
disabled groups, education projects, fair trade producers, health clinics
and hospitals, human rights organisations, mural painters, musicians,
sesame producers, sewing co-ops, theatre groups, trade
unions, radio stations and many more.
A few organisations with whom we work are described below.
See also Areas of Work >>
and Contacts >>
For volunteer opportunities
go to >>
Nicaragua Community Movement (MCN)
The MCN is a national organisation
promoting community participation to tackle social, economic and
environmental problems. MCN has worked with communities for over
30 years, independent of political parties, religious groups and
international organisations. There are about 5000 groups around the country,
each representing a community of 50 to 70 households and each defining its
own work.
The movement has made a significant
contribution to important national achievements in health and education.
These include the eradication of polio, the reduction of diseases like
whooping cough, tetanus and malaria, and the provision of preventative
health campaigns and early education programmes. In fact, MCN’s international reputation
earned it the United Nations Population Award in 2009 for its work in
community health.
MCN’s diverse environmental projects
include work on food sovereignty, ecological farming, environmental
technology, reforestation, family vegetable gardens, waste management,
alternative energy and environmental education, both formal and informal. The movement provides training in schools
and with young people. These ‘young promoters’ learn environmentally
friendly practices that they can pass on to their communities, such as the
production of organic compost and ecological agriculture.
Further
information:
www.mcnicaraguense.org
Nicaragua Community
Movement (MCN) Matagalpa
Photo:
Growing organic peppers in Guadalupe Abajo, Matagalpa
Matagalpa is a
hilly, cloud-forested region in northern Nicaragua containing major coffee
growing areas. The region faces numerous problems relating to food
insecurity and poor nutrition caused by bad dietary habits, low fruit and
vegetable consumption, water pollution and a lack of money for healthy foods
due to low wages and unemployment. These problems have
been exacerbated by rising food costs and the frequent floods and droughts
that have hit the area with disastrous consequences for agricultural
production.
MCN has groups in ten of Matagalpa’s 14
municipalities. The organisation relies on a network of community leaders
and promoters who receive ongoing training to help them work with their
communities on development programmes.
Food Security
Initiatives in Guadalupe Abajo, Matagalpa
Guadalupe Abajo is a
rural community of about 1,000 people. It has a school and community centre
owned by MCN and a group of 20 women who run activities such as health
workshops, a micro-credit program for small business initiatives and the
promotion of fruit and vegetable gardens. The group’s backyard organic gardening
project helps families to plant small orchards and vegetable gardens. The
project aims to overcome food shortages, improve nutrition, promote food
self sufficiency and build self esteem.
Buying food at local markets is very
expensive and requires travel to larger towns. It is much cheaper and easier
for families to produce their own food - and they can be sure that the food
they are eating is fresh and free from harmful chemicals. Artificial
fertilisers are not used in the gardens; instead compost is produced from
organic kitchen and animal waste. Families are taught
how to make soft drinks from their fruit and how to produce medicines from
their plants. Making the backyard gardens is also fun and children like to
participate. In doing so, they learn the skills they will need and develop
good habits for the future.
Janett
Castillo, the Matagalpa Coordinator of MCN says:
“We want people to have
easily available food typical of the Nicaraguan diet, produced by them in
their own backyards. We want them to produce especially fruit essential for
the children’s nutrition and development. We are promoting healthy
consumption, avoiding dependence on packaged food....
We
provide training, seeds and other materials, and people make and take care
of their own vegetable and fruit gardens. We provide seeds just to start.
Then we teach them how to produce their own seeds. The idea is there is a
collaborative work between the MCN and the community that we can work
together.”
Union of Agricultural Cooperatives
SOPPEXCCA, Jinotega, Nicaragua

Photo: Norma Gadea,
member of the Los Alpes cooperative
The Union of Agricultural Cooperatives
SOPPEXCCA was founded in 1997, entering the international coffee market two
years later. Currently, 650 producers and their families are organised into
15 cooperatives, democratically participating through their respective
cooperatives. The organisation has received various awards recognising
quality of its coffee it produces and the high level of cooperation amongst
the producers alongside the high level of working and living conditions
producers enjoy.
The Department of Jinotega
is known as the "coffee capital of Nicaragua", producing 65% of the
country’s coffee. The coffee is cultivated in fertile soil in densely
forested mountains, much of it in conservation areas and nature reserves.
The quality of the coffee is controlled in SOPPEXCCA’s own laboratory - the
only laboratory of its kind in the region - run by young coffee inspectors.
The coffee is produced under environmentally friendly conditions and the
organisation was awarded the Sustainability Award 2007 from the Speciality
Coffee Association of America for its exemplary work for the protection of
the environment and improvement of coffee quality.
Fairtrade and gender equality:
SOPPEXCCA exports coffee through the
Fairtrade market and is committed to promoting sustainable development under
humane conditions the pillars of which are mutual respect, equality,
justice, environmental protection, and fair working conditions. SOPPEXCCA
works to promote gender equality and empower women through equal
participation and integration into its structures and administration. Las
Hermanas, a coffee produced by women members, is exported to the US
market and the organisation has also participated promoted in the setting up
a national association of women coffee producers called Flores del Café.
Credit programmes:SOPPEXCCA
enables families to take out loans with affordable repayment conditions to
invest in planting new coffee bushes and more recently, to expand their
production to the cultivation of cocoa. A credit system is also being
developed to allow young, landless men and women to buy land to give them
the possibility of establishing their own farms.
Youth movement:
The Movimiento de Jóvenes organises reproductive health programmes
for young people, with medical brigades provide preventive check-ups and
education on personal hygiene alongside campaigns for the early detection
and prevention of cervical cancer.
Protecting the environment
is of key concern to the coffee producers, and 20% of their coffee
production is organic. To help producers to get organic status, SOPPEXCCA
provides training, financial resources and a programme to preserve
shade-giving trees in coffee plantations. The organisation raises awareness
of the importance of protecting birds and other wildlife and also runs
reforestation projects and programmes to protect water sources and nature
reserves. It promotes eco-tourism on two farms with the main focus on
environmental protection. SOPPEXCCA supports diversification by promoting
the cultivation of organic cacao, yucca, fruit trees cattle, sheep and
vegetable gardens. The first aim of diversification is the self-sufficiency
of small producers in food production.
Further information:
http://www.soppexcca.org/en
Young
Environmentalists Club (CJA)

Founded in 1996, the CJA is a movement of 1,800 young people
that raises awareness of environmental issues through mobilisations,
education and advocacy. It is part of an international network of ‘eco
clubs.’ CJA aims to contribute to conservation in a way that is integral to
the eradication of poverty. The movement is active in areas such as
reforestation, environmental health, water, waste disposal, and
environmental education.
Act Green
A campaign that mobilises young activists in operations to eliminate waste
from lakes, rivers and communal spaces. The campaign also educates local
people to prevent future pollution.
Act Green Case Study
On 1st May 2011 more than 1,000 students and young people from CJA cleaned
the sides of the Xiloa Volcano Crater Lake, 30 minutes west of Managua. The
lake, which contains fish unique to the crater and a submerged plane, has
been subject to years of illegal dumping of rubbish. The campaign to clean
the banks and shore area started with a concert featuring some of
Nicaragua's favourite performers. In addition to the students cleaning the
shore areas, 25 navy divers and 20 volunteer divers worked to remove rubbish
from the lake itself. Kamilo Lara, president of the National Recycling Forum
noted the need for an ongoing cleaning effort and said that students from 14
schools would be involved in a permanent effort to keep the crater lake free
of rubbish. Students in the region will also work to reforest the volcano's
slopes.
Adopt a Tree
The goal is for every person to plant and take responsibility for one or
more trees in their back gardens, or on community land like parks or river
banks. The National Forestry Institute supports CJA by providing seedlings
and training on how to plant and take care of trees. There is a lot of
participation in the campaign by the private sector. To date 12,000 trees
have been adopted by schools, businesses, institutions and individuals.
World Environment Day 5 May
This is celebrated annually in Nicaragua as the
National Fair for the Earth.
CJA is one of the main organisations involved in coordinating
the event that brings together a very broad range of government
institutions, NGOs, social movements, community groups, and businesses from
all over Nicaragua. The fair is over two days and includes exhibitions,
films, food stands, cultural performance, conferences, discussion forums,
demonstrations and training. Activities covered a range of issues, including
renewable energy, agro-forestry, waste disposal, energy efficiency, young
people and climate change, organic gardening and farming, drinking water and
sanitation, community forests, recycling and clean technology.
2011’s National Fair was held in Estelí with the theme “Water,
forests, humanity….together for Mother Earth!" Activities covered a
range of issues, including renewable energy, agro-forestry, waste disposal,
energy efficiency, young people and climate change, organic gardening and
farming, drinking water and sanitation, community forests, recycling and
clean technology.
National Fair for the Earth 2012
The 2012 fair will be held 2 -3 June in San Carlos, at the southern end of
Lake Nicaragua, on the River San Juan, that forms the border between
Nicaragua and Costa Rica. The themes of the fair will be: water and
sanitation, raising awareness/education on protection of wild life and
creating a dialogue on a unified national vision on integrated waste
management
Activities will include planting trees,
recycling and cleanup campaigns, forums, presentations, marches of young
people, dancing, Mr. and Ms. Ecology contest (they must design their
costumes from recycled or natural material), live music from well known
national singers, a competition for schools to for the best ecological
practices (the winner will receive the "Ecological Banner for 2011") and a
centre for promoting better environmental practices which will include
exhibitions of companies and cooperatives of products and projects which
protect for the environment.
For more
details:
www.ferianacionaldelatierra.org.ni
CESESMA
CESESMA, the Centre
for Education in Health and Environment, is an independent local community
education organisation based in San Ramón, Matagalpa.
The
mountains of northern central Nicaragua produce some of the world’s finest
coffee, and in the remote rural communities where CESESMA works almost all
children and young people, often form six or seven years old, work in the
coffee industry. They work long hours on large, often foreign-owned,
plantations, in burning sun and drenching rain. The risks they face include
scorpions and snakes, toxic pesticides, and injuries from carrying heavy
sacks of coffee beans, beatings and sexual abuse. Some manage to combine
their work with the struggle to get an education, but most drop out of
school early, and some never get to go to school at all. Added to this most
get paid nothing at all. To get around anti-child-labour legislation,
plantation owners only register adults and older teenagers, so the younger
children work all day but see their parents or older siblings take the
money, and thus self-esteem and hope for the future are soon destroyed. The
globalised coffee market has little respect for the rights, much less the
dreams, of these children, and the consequence is a cycle of dependency,
hunger and destitution in these remote mountain communities.
Against this challenging
reality, CESESMA runs a range of educational programmes in schools and
communities, supporting and enabling rural young people in the promotion and
defense of their rights. The central strategy is the empowerment of young
workers as community educators and activists (“Promotores” and “Promotoras”
in Spanish), training, organising and mobilising other children and young
people in a wide range of community activity with a human-rights based
approach. Current programmes focus on the right to secure quality education,
the right to live without violence, and the right to a healthy diet based on
principles of food sovereignty and security.
For more information visit CESESMA’s website:
www.cesesma.org or e-mail
harry@cesesma.org (English spoken)
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