Campaigning Issues
Nicaragua Solidarity
Campaign (NSC) works in solidarity with organisations
in Nicaragua that promote social and economic justice including fair trade
producers and education networks.
At national level in Britain we work with organisations and coalitions
including the Fairtrade Foundation,
highlighting Nicaragua as an example of the devastating consequence of trade
injustice on the majority of the population, and the benefits of fair trade.
A major part of our work is educational: to disseminate information and raise
awareness in the UK of social and economic issues affecting Nicaragua. We also
support Wales NSC, our local groups and 13 towns and communities with twinning
links in Nicaragua.
For organisations we work with see links below and go to
Nicaraguan Partners >> and Contacts >>
Our main areas of work are organising
study tours to
Nicaragua >>, speaker tours in the UK, campaigning and lobbying
activities and distributing reports and briefings.
We have two current priorities:
One is our Education for All campaign:
solidarity with the
Nicaraguan people in their collective efforts to meet the UN Millennium
Development Goal of a complete primary education for all by 2015.
Read more by
following this link
>>
The
other priority is our work on Fair Trade and Trade Justice, linking fair trade consumers in the UK with fair trade producers in Nicaragua,
and linking activists in both countries.
Scroll down the page for information.
Working with trade unions is also extremely important. Since NSC became a
charity this is carried out through the Nicaragua
Solidarity Campaign Action Group (NSCAG) >>
Other work:
For our protest against the ban
against therapeutic abortion go to
>>
You are welcome to
email us >> or phone 020
7272 9619.
You will find further information at CAWN, the Central America Women's Network. www.cawn.org
For information about Nicaraguan banana workers and the fight against Dole Food
please see our archive >> and contact Banana Link on 01603 765670 or
blink@gn.apc.org
www.bananalink.org.uk
For articles on
Trade Justice
and DR - CAFTA, as well as
on Nicaragua's debt and Violence against Women in Nicaragua
refer to
our archive >>
* Fair Trade

Photo: Our Nicaraguan
'gigantona' (giant) makes her presence felt at the launch of Fairtrade Fortnight
in London on 24 Feb.
Credit: Martin Roger.
If you would like to help us at events such as these contact us on
020 7272 9619 or email >>
What difference does fair trade make
for women in Nicaragua?

Our briefing is available as a
6-sided A5 colour leaflet so if you would like copies for yourself or
meetings contact the office on 020 7272 9619 or
email us >>
To open the pdf click here >>
What difference does fair trade make? Testimonies
from Nicaraguan producers.
Interviews and photos by Felicity Butler / CECOCAFEN
(Summer 2006)
Coffee has been grown in the northern hills of Nicaragua since 1852 and has
been Nicaragua’s main export crop since the 1960s. It provides a living
directly for one-fifth of Nicaragua’s population of 5.4 million. In 2000 and
2001 international coffee prices fell to an all time low meaning that
producers were receiving less than half the cost of production. In these
circumstances fair trade and access to speciality coffee markets have
literally been a life line for many small producers.
The Organisation of Northern Coffee Cooperatives (CECOCAFEN) is made
up of 11 cooperative organisations representing 2,000 small scale coffee
producers. It now sells coffee to the fair-trade and international
speciality coffee markets and has gained top ten places each year in the internationally judged
‘Cup of Excellence’ for the outstanding quality of its coffee. CECOFAFEN is
run as a business dedicated to social change.
www.cecocafen.com
Felicity Butler, who works with CECOCAFEN on a community based
agro-ecotourism project, interviewed coffee producers about what coffee
means to them and the difference fairtrade has made to their lives. All the
producers belong to the organic co-operative of Yucul, Matagalpa.
On what coffee means to producers

“When you first begin producing coffee you have to have patience. I was
ready to give up on it at one point and start harvesting another crop but
because I have so much love for the plant, I decided to continue cultivating
it. I decided to wait affectionately, until it was ready to begin growing
once again. I feel so much love for my coffee that I just didn’t have the
strength to take the life of something that has given me so much. My coffee
has paid for this house … It has taken me three harvests to finish it. In
the first harvest I brought the bricks, from the second I brought the sand
and in the third I started to begin to build it. I’ve still got parts that I
need to finish; but I am improving things one step at a time.” Oscar
Zamora
“Coffee to me is a symbol of life more than anything else; because it’s not
like harvesting basic grains where there is no possibility of producing
anything else. In contrast with coffee, I can plant banana, cocoa and guava
trees. Also on the farm, I have mangos, avocados, mandarins, oranges and
many other fruit … So to me coffee is symbolic of richness because it allows
me to harvest many things and it also creates a better climate. It’s now
less hot and there’s more reforestation happening. The climate is generally
fresher and nicer; and there are more birds. What I love is leaving an odd
banana to ripen on the trees that the birds can eat. I really like the fact
that there are so many birds here now” Oscar Zamora
On producing good quality coffee
"Craftsmanship means that we do everything in the process step by step, with
a consciousness of quality, a quality that is sustainable, that can be
traced and identified but above all, that is sustainable. In general, when
you use technology, you have to be aware that technology is always changing
and becoming obsolete. It can also be harmful and not add the quality that
we would like. This is why, as craftspeople we maintain quality by using
local workers, who are from the community itself and more often than not are
members of the family. In most cases, there are very few workers on the
farm, and this guarantees that the process is done manually, very
consciously and strictly. The producers involve themselves in this process
and because they feel such love for their coffee: it’s not just simply about
receiving the extra price, or receiving an award for quality…. They work
from the heart, they love their coffee, they want the best for their coffee
and so they send it abroad to their client with much love: so it’s this
combination of things that makes us craftspeople of coffee." Hamilton
Rivera

“I truly feel that that the small producers are like crafts people because
we work with our hands, with our traditional knowledge – a knowledge that
has been passed down over time - we work as artisans. We select the coffee
with our hands and very often, right up to when we dehusk the coffee, we use
a hand driven machine. It is all a tradition that we cultivate with our
hands; and a philosophy of working. It’s similar to when you create a clay
jug that you make with your own hands; you take great delicacy in forming
it. It’s the same for us, the small producers; we do everything with great
care, which is something instinctive. This is where the craftsmanship comes
in.” Doris Villarreyna
On fairtrade and sustainability
“First of all, as Hamilton Rivera and member of the organic cooperative I
want to have the hope of sustainability - for myself as a farmer and for the
cooperative. We have to be sustainable and consistent in the long term.
We’ve proved that we can support ourselves by producing coffee and I think
if we continue producing high quality coffee there will be more and more
people interested in quality. So our hopes depend on quality. A large part
of this relies on the fact that we maintain these indicators of high quality
coffee so that we are able to sell it to the market and then the market
takes responsibility for promoting it. This is important because I think it
is really easy to distinguish good quality coffee from poor quality coffee.
Principally we are trying to be sustainable, which means that the price we
receive must also be sustainable….the hope that we have is fairness for the
consumer, fairness for the producer, fairness for the person marketing our
coffee and fairness for the community” Hamilton Rivera

‘For us fair trade means conserving and improving our land, it means looking
after and improving the environment, it means improving the air that we
breathe. It also means education for our children and access to health care
for our families…it means better opportunities above all for women,
opportunities to organise and take decisions. Fair trade means that
producers and consumers work together for a better life. Fair trade is more
than just a question of money.’
Blanca Rosa Molina, president of CECOCAFEN and producer

‘Here we are in a life long project and we want the consumers and industry
to part of the solution. Nicaragua is the second poorest country in Latin
America yet despite this, it is a country with many possibilities because
the people here work hard; it is also a country with incredible natural
resources. However, because we have lived through wars, natural disasters
and now economic crises which are partly because of the neglect of our
government to its people, coupled with a lack of basic services such as
health, education and roads. It leaves real change down to us so, we
ourselves are building the future… what we want is that the people who are
buying our coffee become part of this life long project too. We would like
them to keep buying our coffee and pay a fair price; so that we can achieve
all the things that we are aiming for.”
Pedro Haslam, manager of
CECOCAFEN and producer
Benefits of producing organic coffee
“The first benefit of producing organic coffee is the satisfaction of doing
what you say you are doing. If you say it’s important to protect the lives
of the people, to protect the environment: the maximum expression of this is
to receive organic certification. This has been really important to me
because if we say that organic coffee is really important, that it protects
the environment but if in … our own houses, we fail to do this, we’re
contradicting what we say we are doing and so we’d be failing to be good
leaders. So I think if you’re going to preach, you have to at least do so by
setting an example." Pedro Haslam
“One of the greatest benefits of organic coffee is that it is so good for
your health. Health is invaluable as there is no amount of money that can
pay for good health. Before when I was living in a different area, I only
produced conventional coffee. Very often, poison from the chemicals I was
using, fell into my eyes …of course if you read the ticket you know the
dangers of this. The first thing it says is: “Poison is highly dangerous.
Avoid contact with eyes and your whole body.
This poisonous chemical was so strong that it burnt my eyes and very often I
would have to run to wash it off. After this there’s your back: you see when
I wore a knapsack sprayer to treat the coffee plants, poisonous liquid
escaped and wet my entire back. When I arrived home there was a burning
feeling all over my back and I had to make myself wash- even though I was in
so much pain and my skin was irritated. I made myself wash all the poisonous
chemicals off because if you don’t there’s a risk that you may become
terminally ill, for example in your lungs.
So, I saw that it was completely necessary to change to organic because
organic production has no danger. And so just like I am now protecting my
health, the consumer of my coffee can protect there’s too. They can consume
a healthy, organic product; without any fear that that they are putting
themselves at risk because too many chemicals are dangerous”. Oscar
Zamora
“I have cultivated my coffee organic, right from the seedlings. Seedlings
which are healthy, clean; free of pests and well looked after. After this
first stage, you have to plant the seeds in the nursery and then after six
months, the small plants are ready to be planted out. Once the plants have
been transferred they need to be looked after really well, like you would
look after your own children. How I see it is, if you want to bring up a
healthy child you take great care right from when he/she is young to make
sure that your child is healthy and well protected. It’s the same with our
coffee: we want it to be clean and healthy too and protected from insects,
pests, infections or any type of animal that may harm it... So this is
…coffee of the highest quality that has been well looked after -from the
nursery until the harvest. It’s just like us, even though we’re adults, we
have to keep looking after ourselves. We have to wash, we have to take
medication, and we have to look after our health: it’s exactly the same with
our coffee.” Oscar Zamora
For more information on CECOCAFEN's agro-ecotourism project contact
turismo@cecocafen.com
tel: tel: 00505 772 4067 or 00505 772 6353
For more information about CECOCAFEN and other Nicaraguan fairtrade organisations,
SOPPEXCCA and PRODECOOP, go
to
Nicaraguan Partners >>
To see the effects of fair trade for yourself, why not consider visiting Nicaragua on one
of our study tours? Providing opportunities for people to gain first hand
experience of Nicaragua is central to our work. Since 1984 over 1,000 people
from Britain have visited Nicaragua with NSC brigades, study tours and
delegations to exchange experiences and mutual solidarity with organisations
committed to social and economic justice.
Go to Nicaragua Solidarity Tours>> for more details
Finally, for
our 2002 report entitled 'Nicaragua: Fair Trade Works' , which includes information on Nicaragua's coffee crisis,
click here >>
Other Links
To buy back copies of special reports and books on Nicaragua go to
Solidarity Bookshop >>
For information and photos of NSC's past achievements and current work
go to
About the NSC >>
For organisations we work with go to
Nicaraguan Partners >> and
Contacts >>
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